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Carbon Tax 碳税

2014年09月12日 12:21 来源于 财新网
7月17日,澳大利亚参议院17日以39票支持、32票反对的表决结果,正式通过废除碳税法案。澳大利亚因此成为首个正式废除碳税的国家。澳总理阿博特(Abbott)在投票后发表声明称:现在废除的不是减排政策,而是一种全球最高的碳排放税,这对于家庭和企业都是一个大好消息。但是这一决定也遭到了环保组织的强烈反对,甚至将其看作是澳大利亚国际声誉的一个污点。
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Carbon Tax 碳税

A carbon tax is a levy on fossil fuels that produce carbon dioxide, a major cause of climate change. The tax is levied per ton of carbon dioxide released, and can be paid either by the energy companies that extract the fossil fuels or the companies and individuals that burn them. In either case, the tax usually gets passed on to consumers in the form of higher prices for coal-fired electricity, gasoline and other carbon-intensive products. The money raised from a carbon tax can help pay for other environmental policies or reduce other taxes, while the resulting higher energy prices are meant to get people to use less – and greener – energy.

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